Offshore wind turbine connections in Europe are heading for a record year, according to new statistics released today by the European Wind Energy Association. (EWEA). A total of 118 new offshore wind turbines were fully connected to the grid in the first half of 2010.
The 118 turbines have a capacity of 333 MW — well over half the 577MW installed offshore last year — showing continuing strong growth in offshore wind power, says the EWEA, despite the general financial situation. In addition, 151 turbines (440 MW) were installed but not yet connected to grid.
Overall 16 offshore wind farms— totaling 3972 MW — were under construction. Of these, four became fully operational: Poseidon in Denmark, Alpha Ventus in Germany, Gunfleet Sands and Robin Rigg in the UK. To date in Europe there are 948 offshore wind turbines in 43 fully operational offshore wind farms, with a total capacity of 2396 MW.
Among the developers, E.ON Climate and Renewables developed 64 per cent of the offshore capacity grid connected during the first half of 2010, followed by Dong (21 per cent) and Vattenfal (11 per cent). Among manufacturers Siemens accounted for 55 per cent of the offshore capacity grid connected during the first half of 2010, Vestas 36 per cent and REpower nine per cent.
A record year — despite financial crisis
"Despite the financial crisis, offshore wind continues to be a major growth industry," said Justin Wilkes, Director of Policy at EWEA. "The number of offshore wind turbines connected to the grid is in the first half of this year is well over half the total amount installed all last year and I am confident we are heading for a record year.
"There is no doubt this burgeoning industry is being held backnby a lack of finance. Projects led by utilities are less affected thanks to their ability to fund investments from their balance sheets but independent developers are severely constrained. Loans from public institutions such as the European Investment Bank are crucial and have already helped a number of projects, and this support must be extended further."
Wilkes said: "Europe is a world leader in offshore wind energy and continuing growth — and the availability of finance — is essential for European jobs and competitiveness as well as for reducing CO2 emissions."
